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Вопросы раздела Иностранные языки

Раскройте скобки, употребив глагол в страдательном залоге.
1. The problems of crime and law enforcement (to discuss) by the lawyers at the conference tomorrow.
2. The investigator (to help) to get important information two weeks ago
3. This examination of evidence (to conduct) in a crime laboratory in a week.
4. The lecture in Criminology (to deliver) two days ago.
5. The offence (to commit) by a group of juveniles last year.
Упражнение 2. Вставьте модальные глаголы can, may, must:
1. You…copy the second lecture in Common Law.
2. They…attend all the lectures in Roman Law.
3. To become a good lawyer one...know much.
4. The graduates of our faculty…work as investigators and judges.
5. You…continue your studies at the Post-graduate Courses or Doctorate if you have a desire to become a scientist or a professor.
Раскройте скобки, употребив глагол в страдательном залоге.
l. The final exam for barristers (to call) the Bar Final Examination.
2. Last night the Thompsons (to rob) by armed teenagers.
3. The documents (to prepare) tomorrow.
4. Our Academy (to visit) by a group of American lawyers a year ago.
5. The matter (to discuss) at the next meeting.
Упражнение 2. Вставьте модальные глаголы can, may, must.
1. A future lawyer… pass various professional exams.
2. The police… arrest a person without a warrant under the arrest scheme.
3. A magistrates' court in England and Wales… not impose a term of more than six months’ imprisonment for each sentence tried summarily.
4. You… claim your money back if the goods are damaged. 5. The students… list many civil rights and liberties.

In each group (A, B, C) ONE word is missing in the three sentences. Fill in the gaps with ONE word. Use low case letters.

For example:
1. I have ______ a mistake.
2. I am glad you _______ it.
3. It was hard but we _______ a significant profit.

Answer: made


A. What word is missing? 1. I can always see my tutor for ________ and support. 2. I took my teacher’s ________ and applied to Oxford University. 3. She always acts on her mother’s ____________. B. What word is missing? 1. He can’t help us. He’s out of the _______. 2. Try to _______ what life will be like in 100 years. 3. She always looks ___________- perfect. C. What word is missing? 1. Your stories are at _______s. 2. He used to do _______ jobs for a living. 3. I always revise for my exams. I never take exams on a/an ______ chance.

Найдите и исправьте ошибки в предложениях.

  1. He usually watch TV in the evening.

____________________________________

  1. Today was Monday.

____________________________________

  1. Why does the baby crying?

____________________________________

  1. I'm never travelling by plane.

____________________________________

  1. At the moment John makes coffee.

____________________________________

  1. You like pizza?

____________________________________

  1. They play in the garden now.

____________________________________

  1. Our school have a lot of students.

____________________________________

  1. There isn't no one in the room.

____________________________________

  1. Do she plays the piano?

____________________________________

Изображение услуги

Как построить счастливые отношения и не разрушить их - консультация

Как построить счастливые отношения и не разрушить их — консультация
Как правильно строить отношения с мужчиной: советы — консультация
Как построить прочные отношения с мужчиной? — консультация
Что значит строить отношения? — консультация
Как правильно начать строить отношения? — консультация
Как понять что ему хорошо с тобой? — консультация

Ice skating is a popular winter sport which originated hundreds of years ago. Figure skating (1)___ (develop) in Britain in the early 1700s and speed skating (2)___ (invent) in the Netherlands around the same time. The first ice-skating club (3) ___ (form) in Scotland in about 1742. Originally skating (4) ___ (do) on froxen lakes and rivers. The first artificialice- rinks (5) ___ (not build) until around 1850. Ice skating (6) ___ (include) in the Olympics in 1908. In 1976, the first gold medal for ice-dancing (7) __(win) by Pakchomova and Gorskov with an incredible perfect score for artistic impression. Why (8) ___ (they/admire) by so many people? Bacause they were so good. In fact, nobody has equalled their record so far.

Present Perfect Simple or Continuous?

Tick(+)the box for the correct verb form.

1)I have ( (-)lost,(-)been losing ) my passport.

Have you ( (-)seen,(-)been seeing )it anywhere?

2)Someone ( (-)has eaten,(-)has been eating )the chocolates!They are nearly all gone!

3)I have ( (-)waited,(-)been waiting)for you for ages!Where have you been?

4)I have ( (-)crashed,(-)been crashing)your car.I am awfully sorry.

5)How many exercises ( (-)have you done,(-)have youbeen doing)today?

6)Why are you red?I have ( (-)run,(-)been running)

7)I have ( (-)never read,(-)never been reading)a better book in my life.

8)How long have you ( (-)known,(-)been knowing)Ann and John?

9)I have ( (-)painted,(-)been painting)the living room for a week.It all be finished soon.

10)I have ( (-)painted,(-)been painting)the living room.I finished last night.

11)I dont know what our neighbours are doing.

They have( (-)had,(-)been having)a row all day.

12)They have ( (-)had,(-)been having)five rows this week. 

залоге. Выпишите сказуемые и укажите их видовременные формы.
1. The air in the London Underground is changed every quarter of an hour.
2. The invention of the steam engine aroused great interest; it was much spoken and written about.
3. Most specialists consider that the trains of the future will be operated by automatic drivers.
VПерепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание употребление прилагательных в сравнительной и превосходной степенях. Подчеркните прилагательные в английских предложениях и укажите степень сравнения.
1. It is more convenient to carry these goods by lorry than by rail.
2.The trip by high-speed ferry from Helsinki to Tallin lasts an hour and a half, even faster than by plane.
3. Modern locomotives can haul the trains of 6.000 tons and heavier.

Перепишите и переведите предложения, употребив прилагательные, данные в скобках, в сравнительной или превосходной степени.
1. Airplanes are (fast) but (expensive) means of transportation.
2. Construction of the permanent way became (easy) and (quick) after the invention of special track-laying machines and other equipment.
3. Passengers travelling from Moscow to Vladivostok move the hands of their watches seven times because the Trans-Siberian Mainline, (long) railway on our planet, crosses seven time zones.

 Укажите, какие из следующих утверждений соответствуют содержанию текста. Используйте фразы: It is right. It is wrong. Исправьте неверные утверждения.

1. The first horse-powered railways in Great Britain were used for transporting passengers in large cities.
2. The stationary steam engine was invented by James Watt.
3. The speed of the first Stephenson’s locomotive was 29 miles an hour.
4. The first Stephenson’s locomotive was tested on the Liverpool-Manchester Railway. 5. Stephenson received a prize of Ј500 for his locomotive the “Rocket”.
6. At first lots of people were afraid of the railways.
7. At the 19th century, the gauge of all railways was 4 feet 8Ѕ inches.
8. Brunel suggested constructing railways with narrow gauge
9. “The Battle of the Gauges” lasted more than 35 years.
10. Now, most railways in Britain have the standard gauge.
Изображение услуги

Курс Финансовый аналитик

Курс

Финансовый аналитик
Вы научитесь оценивать финансовое состояние компании, рассчитывать рабочий капитал и помогать бизнесу справиться с долгами. Узнаете, как составлять финмодель бизнеса и анализировать бюджет. Сможете разобраться с финансами своей компании, получить повышение или начать карьеру аналитика.

Образец: Die (an den zahlreichen Hochschulen unseres Landes ausgebildeten) Fachleute arbeiten auf allen Gebieten der Volkswirtschaft. Специалисты, подготовленные в многочисленных вузах нашей страны, работают во всех областях народного хозяйства.
1. Die auf der Erde lebenden Menschen sind gegen die kosmische Strahlung durch die Erdatmosphäre geschützt.
2. Auf der vor kurzem in unserem Lande durchgeführten wissenschaftlichen Konferenz wurde das Problem der Nutzung der Sonnenenergie besprochen.
Вопрос задан анонимно
30.01.16
good. 4. These are the notebooks of his students. 5. The newspaper of the party was a daily one. 6. The uncle of Tom is a scientist. 7. The favourite sport of my brother is tennis. 8. The programme of two months was fulfilled. 9. The dream of the mankind to fly into space came true.

Дорогие эксперты. подскажите пожалуста, качественные ли это переводы?

1. Оригинал

С рус. на англ. 1.6 Аудиторская проверка предусматривает выборочное тестирование доказательств, подтверждающих суммы, отраженные в финансовой отчетности, и раскрываемые в ней сведения, а также оценки принципов бухгалтерского учета и основных допущений, сделанных руководством Заказчика, и представление Финансовой Отчетности в целом.                                                                                                                                        1.7 В связи с выборочностью проводимых тестов и любыми другими ограничениями, присущимиаудиторской проверке, а также ограничениями, присущими любой системе бухгалтерского учета и внутреннего контроля (в частности, в отношении выявления и предотвращения финансовых злоупотреблений), существует неизбежный риск того, что отдельные существенные искажения могут остаться не выявленными. Поэтому аудит, проводимый в соответствии с Международными Стандартами Аудита, планируется таким образом, чтобы получить не абсолютную, но достаточную уверенность в том, что финансовая отчетность свободна от таких существенных искажений.

Перевод

1.6 Audit stipulates selective testing of proves, confirming sums of financial accountability, also it stipulates opening information, evaluation accounting's principles and main assumption, which were made by customer's management, also providing financial accountability in whole.

1.7 In connection with selective nature of documents and any other restrictions, inheriting audit, also restrictions, inheriting any financial accountability and internal control (particularly as to detection and prevention of financial abuses), exists inevitable risk of bias, which may stay unrevealed. Therefore audit is conducted according with International Standard of Audit, is planned to received a confidence in absence of any bias in financial accountability.

 

2. Оригинал

С англ. на рус. (Лицензионное соглашение на право телевещания) 1.2.Free Television or Standard Television Exhibition shall refer to all so-called over-the-air television Exhibition, where no fee is charged to the end-user, by means of conventional, free, over-the-air television by VHF and/or UHF television broadcast, the video and audio portions of which are intended to be intelligibly received without charge by means of a standard home roof-top or television set self-contained antenna or by cable or by home dish.  By way of limitation, in the event that Cable TV is delivered to the subscribers by way of satellite, Licensee shall only have the right to license Cable Television rights to those satellite systems whose signal emanates from the Territory and is intended to be received by end-users in the Territory. -

Перевод

1.2. Говоря о Бесплатном Телевещании или Демонстрации  Стандартов Телевещания следует говорит о так называемом Предоставление эфирного телевещания, где не взимается плата с конечного пользователя традиционного, бесплатного, эфирного телевещания на высокой частоте и /или ультравысокой частоте, в соответствии с количеством видео и аудио вещания, которое  предназначено для бесплатного пользования через встроенную в телевизор антенну, или антенну, расположенную на крыше дома, а также через кабель или тарелку. Говоря об ограничении, в случае  вещания кабельного телевидения через спутник, Лицензия должна давать право на доступ к тем спутниковым системам, чей сигнал исходит из оговоренной территории и получаем конечным пользователем, оговариваемой территории.

3. Оригинал 

C англ. на рус. (гражданское дело о браке)                                                                                                          Referring to the decree made in this cause on the 15th June 200-, whereby it was decreed that the marriage solemnized on the 5th May 200- at The Register Office in the District of East Surrey in the County of Surrey between Mrs…, the Petitioner, and Mr…, the Respondent be dissolved unless sufficient cause be shown to the Court within six weeks from the making thereof why the said decree should not be made absolute, and no such cause having been shown, it is hereby certified that the said decree was on the 22nd February 200-, made final and absolute and that the said marriage was thereby dissolved                                                                                                          Divorce affects inheritance under a will                                                                                                                  Where a will has already been made by either party to the marriage then, by virtue of section 18A of the Wills Act 1837                                                                                                                                                                                      (a) any provisions of the will appointing the former spouse executor or trustee or conferring a power of appointment on the former spouse shall take effect as if the former spouse had died on the date on which the marriage is dissolved unless a contrary intention appears in the will;                                                                                                      (b) any property which, or an interest in which, is devised or bequeathed to the former spouse shall pass as if the former spouse had died on the date on which the marriage is dissolved unless a contrary intention appears in the will.

Перевод

Ссылаясь на решение суда от 15 июня 200_, брак от 5ого мая 200_, заключенный во Дворце Бракосочетания в округе Восточный Саррей, графство Саррей между Госпожой…, Истецом, и Господином…, Ответчиком, будет рассторжен, исключая обоснованной причины, представленной суду в 6 недельный срок с  момента вынесения решения до этого момента решение не будет окончательным, если такой причины представлено не будет, вышеуказанное решение от  22ого февраля 200_ будет объявлено окончательным, и брак будет рассторжен. Развод повлияет  на получение наследства в соответствии с завещанием. Завещание уже составлено обеими сторонами на основании части 18А Закона о завещаниях 1837 года. Все положения завещания, указанные душеприказчиком бывшего супруга или доверенным лицом или лицами, которых наделил властью бывший супруг должны иметь силу, как если бы бывший супруг скончался в день расторжения брака, за исключением противоположных волеизъявлений указанных в завещании, любая собственность, либо доля собственности завещанная бывшей супруге должна быть передана ей, как если бы смерть бывшего супруга наступила в момент расторжения брака, если обратное не указанно в завещании. 

Заранее большое спасибо за Ваши ответы.

Вопрос задан анонимно
05.09.11

Ответьте на вопросике.Ну я понимаю, что вкусы у всех людей разные.Ну хотя напишите примеры, как можно написать.1. Do you like watching films? 2. Is watching a film more interesting than reading a book? 3. What films made you laught a lot? 4. What films made you cry? 5. What films sent you to sleep? 5. What films made you feelgood? 6. What films made you buy the soundtrack? 7. Is there a big difference watching a film on video at home and in the cinema? 8. Do you like science fictions films and why? 9. Have you ever watched a horror films and why? 10. Do you know the popular American expressions for film and cinema? 11. Who is your favourite actor and favourite actress and why? 12. What is the best film you have ever seen? Who was in it? Who was it director by? 13. When were you last in the cinema Was the film thrilling, exciting, scary, humorous, funny, gripping Did you enjoy it? 14. Have you ever watched the same film more than twice? Why? 15. What do you think the success of a film depends on? 16. What is your favourite genre?

1 you went to bed late and didn't  wake up in time for work

you say: I wish.....

2 you want to go to the satan park with Michael bur you are afraid of lions

you say: I wish.....

3 you would like to write a letter to Fred but you don't have his adress

you say: I wish.....

4 you went skiing and broke yourleg

you say: I wish.....

5 you didn't go to the concert because you didn't know about it

you say: I wish.....

6 you have stay in bed because you have got the flu

you say: I wish.....

7 you are lost in London because you don't have a map 

Вопрос задан анонимно
13.03.12

THE TOWER OF LONDON The Tower of London has been called «The Cradle of the English race». It is the oldest palace, fortress and prison in Europe. The great fortress was created by William the Conqueror nearly 900 years ago. The site was well chosen, the fortress commanded the river approaches to the city and it protected the king andgovernment from the citizens of London. The Tower of London is roughly square in shape with two lines of defensive walls enclosing the tower which for centuries has been known as the White Tower. The outer wall is defended by six towers on the river face and by two semi-circular bastions at the north-east and north-west. Over the centuries the Tower has served many purposes. It has been a citadel, a royal palace, a prison for dangerous offenders against the state. The Tower is entered at the foot of Tower Hill One of the most well-known towers is the Lion Tower. In this semicircular tower the royal menagerie was housed. In 1834 the menagerie was sent to Regent's Park where it formed the present London Zoo. The tower was then demolished. The most terrible of them was Bloody Tower: Sir Thomas Moore was a prisoner there. There have always been ravens at the Tower and some are-still there. These large birds traditionally associated with ill-omen live on raw meat and offal, but their favourite food is raw eggs. They are unfriendly and it is unwise to touch or feed them. There are six birds. Their wings are clipped so that they cannot fly away. Every night at exactly seven minutes to 10 o'clock the oldest and most colorful ceremony takes place for the last 700 years in the same form as it is seen today. (From «Tower of London » by T. Butler)

Определите по суффиксу часть речи:

fourteen, spoken, amendment, biologist, brighten, coolly, brutal, cruelty, fuzzy, gabber.

1 A: Why was Tim so tired last night?

B: Oh, he ...had teen working… (work) hard all day.

2 A: I (go) to the cinema last night.

B: Really? What

(you/see)?

3 A: Did you have enough to eat at the party?

B: Yes. Sarah(make)

a lot of food.

4 A: What (you/do) at eight

o'clock last night?
B: I
(watch) television. Why?

5 A: Colin! Look at yourself! Youare filthy!

B: I know. I(repair) my

motorbike.

6 A: I (do) something

really silly yesterday.
B: Really, what?
A: I (get) up and

(set off) for work as usual. I

(drive) for an hour before I

(realise) it was Sunday.

7 A: I (just/hear) some

incredible news!
B: What?
A: Jason and Emily
(get)

married last week in Las Vegas. Isn't that amazing?

 

 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

 

 A: What 1) ...were you doing… (do) when I 2)

(call) at eight, Burt?

B: I 3) (work) in the garden

because the wind 4)

(blow down) the fence during the night.
A: Oh,5)

(you/manage) to fix it?
B: Yes, I 6)
(do) it eventually,

but it 7) (be) very hard

work. I 8)(ask) my neighbour

to help in the end. Why 9)

(you/call) me?
A: I 10) (want) to tell you

about the factory. It 11)

(close down) yesterday.
B: I know. The company 12)

(have) problems for a long time before they finally

13) (decide) to

close down the factory.
A: I 14)(hope) they would change

their minds about it, though. It 15)

(be) a part of the town for years.
B: Well, at least everyone who worked there 16)

(now/find) a new job.

That's good news.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1) Сформулировать 10 вопросов по тексту, в виде плана для пересказа;

2) 3 характеристики глаголов-сказуемых (время, залог, характер действия)

Текст

Bill Gates. The Richest Man in the World.

        Everyone has heard of Bill Gates, the icon of American business and the richest man in the world.           Microsoft, the business he started with a friend in1975, has become the world's largest computer software company. Although the company is in big trouble today — the US government has broken it up — experts say it will remain successful.

         Bill Gates was born the 28th at October, 1955, in Seattle. USA. Seattle was once famous for producing Boeing aircraft, but is now better known as the home of Microsoft. From his parents Bill got a good business sense and a quick mind. His father is a lawyer and his late mother was a teacher and then a company director.

         At school Bill soon showed that he was very intelligent. His favourite subjects were Maths and Science. At 13 he got interested in computers. Bill Gates and his friend Paul Alien were soon spending all their time writing programmes and learning about computers instead of doing their homework.

         After finishing school in 1973, Bill went to Harvard, America's most famous university. Most of the lime he worked on the computers in the university laboratory. The next year, he and Paul Alien wrote an operating programme lor the Altair. one of the world's first microcomputers. Bill knew, even then, that lie would revolutionize the world of computing and he left Harvard before finishing his studies.

         The two friends started Microsoft in 1975. and very soon it became a business success.

         In 1980, Gates bought a small company which produced an operating system called DOS. He made some changes to it and renamed it MS-DOS. He sold the rights to use this system to IBM. Since 1980 MS-DOS has been the standard operating system for all PCs. Microsoft has also developed such well-known programmes as Windows, Excel and Internet Explorer.

         Bill's dream is to computerize everything — TVs, telephones, lights, even the way you cook dinner...

         One reason for his success is that Bill has always been very ambitious and hard-working.

         This hasn't left him much time for a normal personal life. but in 1994 he married Melinda French, a Microsoft employee. The couple has two children: a daughter, born in 1996, and a son, born in 1999. Bill Gates has written two books. The Road Ahead (1995) and Business and the Speed of Thought (1999). Both books are best-sellers.

         Bill hasn't got much tree time, but when he has a chance he likes playing golf and bridge. He is also fond of reading about science."

         For such a rich person, his life is simple, and he spends very little on himself. When it comes to helping others, though. Gates is very generous. The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation has already given $300 million to charity, and he says he plans to give away almost all of his wealth when he retires.

Fill the gaps in the conversation with one of the following verbs in its correct form.

(say,tell,explain,speak,talk,reply,ask) 

I was walking in town the other day when i met old Mr Brown,so we stopped and (a).........  for a while.He (b)…   me that his wife,Jenny,had been taken into hospital.It was just a routine check.I ©… him how Jenny was,and he (d)…  she wasgetting better.I (e)…  Mr Brown to give his wife my regards.He wondered why i hadnt been to the tennis club recently,so i (f)…  that i had been very busy and just hadnt had time.

There is something you must (g)…  me,Mr Brown suddenly said.How many languages does your son (h)............?

Four,i (i)…  Why?

Well,i know your son has some very funny stories to (j)…  about his trips abroad and his language learning.We are having a meating of the Travellers Club next week,and i had like him to come along and (k)…  to us.

I (l)…  that i would (m)…  to my son about it,and i promised to get back in touch with him.Then we (n)…  goodbye and went our separate ways. 

 

Помогите с переводом текста Von der Spree geht´s zum Rhein, nach Bonn. Die Stadt liegt im Bundesland Nordrhein-Westfalen. In Bonn leben rund 300 000 Einwohner. 1949 wurde Bonn Hauptstadt der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Von zwei Städten, Frankfurt am Main und Bonn, wurde die Geburtsstadt Beethovens, also Bonn als Hauptstadt gewählt.

Доброго времени суток!
Пожалуйста, помогите с точным переводом этого текста.

Commercial paper
Commercial paper is an unconditional written order or promise to pay money. The most common from of commercial paper is the personal cheque. It was developed hundreds of years ago to serve as a safe substitute for money. Instead of carrying their gold and silver with them, merchants lefttheir money at the bankers. Then when merchants wanted to pay a seller for goods they were buying, they wrote an order addressed to their bank. The order directed the bank to deliver a specified amount to the person or the place of the seller’s choice. The bank compared the merchant’s signature on the order with the signature left at the bank. Consequently, it the merchant demanded return of the deposit, the bank had to give it back.

Найдите в тексте, выпишите и переведите -ing-формы, которые являются герундием и причастием.
The electrical appliances such as electric irons, kettles and power tools must be earthed. Earthing is brought about by connecting the metal body directly to the earth with a thick conductor.
As an additional precaution the handles of such appliances are made of an insulating material such as rubber or plastic.
Раскройте скобки, поставив сказуемое в нужную видовременную форму. Поставьте вопросы к выделенным словам и словосочетаниям.
1. By the end of this week, we (to pass) our exams in Law and Criminology.
2. Wisdom (to come) with age.
3. I (to work) as a lawyer two years ago.
4. We (to live) in life that we (to create).
5. Professor B. (to deliver) an interesting lecture in Philosophy now.
6. The participants of the conference just (to discuss) some problems of Law.
7. Both my friend and I (to attend) the lecture in Law tomorrow.
8. The students of the Law Department (to discuss) their problems at 2 p.m. tomorrow.
9. I (to work) in the Court before I (to enter) the Academy last year.
10. Our students (to have) to attend lectures in Criminology on Fridays

Задание 1. Перепишите предложения. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в нужную видо-временную форму активного или пассивного залога. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. She (to know – знать) how to deal with computers.

2. By the end of 1980s the price of solar cells (to drop – падать) considerably.

3. I already (to fix – ремонтировать) the tap when Sam (tooffer – предложить) tohelp me.

4. This effect … (to reduce – снижать, уменьшать) by the use of a specially developed coating (покрытие).

5. Astronauts … (not to change – не менять) film during the mission (полет).

6. This machine (to develop – создавать) in response to the need of a less costly machine.

7. Participants at the last session (to explore – исследовать) this unusual seismic activity.

8. The space crew (экипаж) (to observe – наблюдать) the Earth-Sun environment using identical instruments.

9. Data from particle physics experiments (to sort – сортировать) and stored in the same way.

10. This design (to adjust – приспособить) to the market much better than the previous one.

Задание 2. Перепишите предложения, выделите глаголы to be/ to have/ to do и определите их функцию. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Photons in photonic crystals should obey (to obey – подчиняться, слушаться) the same principles as do electrons in semiconductors.

2. These systems are to be lighter, more reliable and more fault tolerant.

3. Newer machines had a long useful life.

4. The aim of the experiment was to synthesize 10 A phase in the same reaction. 5. They will have to record holograms quickly, preserve them and erase old data. 6. The company will have to do some work in that field of production.

7. When satellites do take off, there is no guarantee that they will teach their destination.

8. Did you know that around 25 tons of air passes through the engine every minute?

Задание 3. Перепишите предложения. Выделите служебные слова it, that, one, определите их функцию и переведите предложения на русский язык. Распознайте усилительную конструкцию It is/ was … who/ that – именно…; It was not before/ until … when – только после…; This/ that is where – вот где.

1. There is also a danger that this technology could be used against the US.

2. It is here that the analysis begins to weaken.

3. One paper is based on important documents only recently discovered.

4. That highway would serve as an important link in the transportation system. It took nearly ten years to complete it.

5. There are certainly parallels between the development of the snowmobile and that of the automobile.

6. One often gets a sense (чувство) that the diplomats work at one speed while political events rush along at a much faster one.

Задание 4. Перепишите предложения. Заполните пропуски одним из союзных слов (who, what, that, which, where, when, whose), укажите, в каких предложениях союз можно не употреблять). Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. All engines which … ignition starts as a result of high pressures, are called “Diesel engines”. все двигатели которых происходит воспламенение в результате высоких давлениях называются дизельных двигателей

2. We have already found … will take the job.

3. Increasing capacity (объем грузоперевозок) is the only solution … we should accept.

4. He told … it would cost $ 800 million to start the program.

5. The women programmed the machine … no one had formerly tested.

6. The luminosity (освещенность) decreased sharply … the planet was passing in front of the star.

7. Steven Vogel, a professor of biology, … field is biomechanics, explains how non-metallic man-made materials avoid catastrophic cracking.

Задание 5. Перепишите предложения. Выделите инфинитив, герундий и причастие и определите их функцию. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Difficulties still remain in achieving high precision (точность).

2. Some people decided to get out of the sport, especially after they sustained injury (травма).

3. Programming was a woman’s job.

4. There are problems to be solved.

5. There must have been a learning process constantly accompanying (to accompany – сопутствовать) this technology transfer.

6. There were differences in the philosophy used by social workers in developing countries.

Задание 6. Перепишите предложения, распознайте и выделите инфинитивные обороты – объектный, субъектный, определительный и обстоятельственный.

1. Agricultural aircraft are being designed to meet (соответствовать) certification standards.

2. Operators watched the process speed up.

3. In order to maintain production schedules (график) the company has continued with a normal five-day workweek.

4. This industry is expected to grow at a rate of 5,9 % annually.

5. The aim of this school was developing knowledge to be applied to engineering. 6. The engine seems to have created more interest in engineering circles than among potential customers.

7. The professor wanted engineering students to learn something about history of engineering.

8. Plans to begin operations are still being delayed (to delay – откладывать).

9. Programmes will allow several engineers to work interactively on the same problem. Задание

7. Перепишите предложения, выделите причастные обороты – определительный, дополнительный, обстоятельственный и независимый.

1. Business leaders having made mistakes, success often came when they hired (to hire – нанимать) the right scientist-manager.

2. Researchers can track position of the fields on the Sun with a device called magnetometer.

3. Fuel today hovering around 60 cents per gallon, it may reach about $ 1 per gallon in near future.

4. He expects a draft bill (законопроект) written by the ends of April.

5. A constellation of satellites operating around the clock generates great amounts of data.

6. Everything is automated, including quality control.

7. We expect satellites increasing in size to new levels of some 3,4 tons, satellite lifetime being extended.

Задание 8. Сослагательное наклонение. Перепишите предложения. Определите тип условного предложения, переведите предложение на русский язык.

1. If the printers were fully developed, where would you sell them?

2. If allowed by payload (грузоподъемность) design, the payload module would be based on the same structure as the main platform.

3. If the economy remains active, demand for new aircraft will rise as aging aircraft are replaced.

4. Had the machine not been available, the job would have kept busy 100 trained men for a whole year.

5. If this scholarly trend (направление в науке) continues, it will be with benefits (польза).

Задание 9. Выберите текст для профессиональной коммуникации отдел технического контроля. Прочтите его.

Контроль понимания – устный перевод с английского языка.

Выразите основную идею текста и свое отношение к ней на английском языке, а также • проанализируйте глаголы-сказуемые в предложениях; • найдите сложноподчиненные предложения и определите как они соединены; • распознайте инфинитивные, герундиальные и причастные обороты в предложениях.

et silvas densas. Constat haud procul a ripis fluviorum et rivorum multos agricolas habitare. Viri agros fecundos, prope fluvios et silva sitos, arant et frumentum serunt. Faminae hortos colunt et bestias domesticas, ut exempli causa. Vaccas et vitulos, capras agnosque curant. Liberi agricolarum ad rivos veniunt aquam petitum.

 

8. Complete the following sentences by putting the verbs into either the Present Perfect or Past Simple.

1)     We (reach) our targets last year.

2)     Sales (fall) since the beginning of June.

3)     Contracts (be signed) but work (not begin) yet.

4)     The marketing department (recruit) two new assistants so far this year.

5)     We (start) the advertising campaign last month and since then sales(rocket).

6)     Turnover (rise) dramatically since we (be founded).

7)     We (expect) a fall in profits last year as our costs nearly (double).

8)     We (sell) already more units this year than we (do) in the whole last year.

 

 

10.Complete the following sentences, using an appropriate verb
of speaking and preposition, where necessary
{speak, tell, talk,
say).

1)     He… us that some managers rate each subordinate by different standards.

2)     He… to us… shifting standards.

3)     He… that to be effective, the appraisal method must be seen to be fair.

4)     He… to us… how personal biases distort rating.

5)     He… that an increasing number of organizations deal with the problem of bias by asking for explanations of ratings.

6)     Then we… about rating styles.

7)     He… about the different patterns of raters: some rate harshly, others rate easily.

8)     He… us that the lack of uniform rating standards is unfair to employees.

   9)     We… to him that we thought it was also unfair to organizations

 

Вопрос задан анонимно
26.05.10

Put in,at,or on into each gap. 1.I met my husband....Italy.He was....a shop buying pasta.I was.....a queue waiting to buy some bread.2.last night I was.....the kitchen when I lost my glasses.I looked.....all the shelves and.....all the cupboards.I thought Id put them.....one of the drawers but they werent there.they certainly werent....the table or.....the floor.had i left them.....work.were they.....the car.then i realizwd wherethey were.they were.....my nose.3.where were you at 2.00? ......the beach. ......work. .....Manchester. ......Sally house doing my homework. ......the bath. ......home. .......a boat.

1. «I'm going away tomorrow, mother», Jack said. 2.«I've been to London for a month but I haven't had time to visit the tower», said Ann. 3. " Nothing grows in my garden as it never gets any sun", the old woman said. 4. «It isn't so foggy today as it was yesterday», I remarked. 5. " We have a lift but very often it doesn't work", they said. 6. «From the window of my flat I can see the river», said my friend. 7. " You got me wrong, Joan", Tony said.

Помогите раскрыть скобки и употребить глагол в соответствующей форме действительного или страдательного залога.

1. Picasso… the picture. ( to paint )

2. The picture… by Picasso. ( to paint )

3. Someone… the car. ( to steal )

4. The car…. ( to steal ) 

Заполните пропуски соответствующей формой глагола tohave (got)

2)I … a comfortable flat.

3)Nick … many friends.

4)We usually … six lectures a week, but last week we … eight lectures.

5)Last winter was very cold. We … a lot of snow.

6)My brother … holidays in summer, but he … holidays in autumn last year.

7)The students … five lectures tomorrow.

8)
Anna has holidays next summer.

I  saw the shoplifter /// the necklace and /// it to his friend.Let's high time you called the  police (steal,pass)

we asked him /// but he seemed not to hear us (stop shout)

try /// the rumours to spread (allow)

Вопрос задан анонимно
04.03.12

Put the verbs in brackets into the correct narrative tense. In May 2003, Christina Aguilera (visit) a computer exhibition in Las Vegas. While she (look) at a PC (completely confused), a funny-looking man (come) up to her, (introduce) himself and (offer) to answer any questions she might have. Aguilera naturally (think) he (be) just another crazy fan she (see) manytimes before. «Thanks, buddy,» she (reply), «but I've already got a computer guy who can do that.» Aguilera (be) later surprised to learn that she (turn down) Bill Gates who was de facto the chief of Microsoft.

2. The company (produce) many goods last year. 3. The manager (agree) to give a discount 2 days ago. 4. The secretary often (type) business letters. 5. Mr. Brown (apply) for the job last February. 6. They (decide) to set up the subsidiary in 1998. 7. Jane always (get) a big salary. 8. Roger Smith (receive) the letter 2 weeks ago. 9. The students (pass) the exam on economy last month. 10. The directors (sign) the documents yesterday.

D.I.Mendeleyev was the fourteenth, and last child of the Director of the Gymnasium at Tobolsk. At 16 he was taken by his mother to St.Petersburg to seek higher education. He entered the pedagogical Institute where his father has also studied. In 1856 he took a degree in chemistry and in 1859 he was sent abroad for two years for furthertraining. He returned to St.Petersburg in 1861 as Professor of Chemistry. In 1868 Mendeleyev began to write a great textbook of chemistry, known in its English translation as the ”Principles of Chemistry”. In compiling this, he tried to find some system of classifying the elements – some sixty in all then known – whose properties he was describing. This led him to formulate the Periodic Law, which earned him lasting international fame. He presented it verbally to the Russian Chemical Society in October 1868 and published it in February 1869. In this paper he set out clearly his discovery that if the elements are arranged in order of their atomic weights, chemically related elements appear at regular intervals. The greatness of Mendeleyev’s achievement lies in the fact that he had discovered a generalization that not only unified an enormous amount of exiting information but pointed the way to further progress.

Match the words in A and B to form pairs of synonyms. One pair has been done for you already: to merge — to combine, to unite. Use the dictionary if necessary.

           А                                       /                   B

straightforward                         /         choosy, careful

to merge                                 /           reason, need

purpose                                /             to combine, to unite

opportunity                         /               dishonest, lying

selective                           /                 easy to understand, simple

deceitful                         /                    false, confusing

misleading                   /                      chance, occasion

 

Пожалуйста помогите!!! Сложности с английским… не могу понять разницы между some и any.

 

 Put some, any or no article

1. This car hardly uses ___ petrol.
2. This car doesn't use ___ petrol,it is battery powered.
3. Would you like ___ beer?
4. In Belgium they make a stew with ___ beef and ___ beer.
5. Do you ever read ___ novels?
6. I read ___ wonderfulnovels by O'Brian when I was on holiday.
7. Are your sisters ___ doctors too?
8. We met ___ doctors at the party.
9. Could you lend me ___ money?
10. Is ___ money something you worry about?
11. Do you like mushrooms?
12. Are there ___ mushrooms left?
13. We need ___ more milk.
14. Cheese is made from ___ milk.

 

Заранее спасибо!!! 

Вопрос задан анонимно
07.12.11

CINFLICT 
Losing friends is about as easy as making friends if you don't know how to deal with anger and conflict. Conflict is part of everyone's life. It will show up at school, at work and at home. It's OK to fell angry frustrated, annoyed, disappointed or sad. These feelings are natural, but it's how you deal with them that makesthe difference. Some people scream, shout, swear, call people names, try to get back at or even hit person who has hurt them. Others do best to keep away from disagreements, since very few deal with conflicts successfully. 
Resolving conflict is a step by step process. Before you start discussing the problem, cool off, count to 10, take a deep breath and imagine a relaxing place. Then, say what's really bohering you. While doing that, watch how you express yourself. Don't blame or accuse. Share how you feel by using «I» statements. For example, don't say «You are always bossing me around», but «I feel frustrated because you don't pay attention to what i think». 
You want people to hear your opinion so make sure you practice what you preach. Listen carefully to the other person and accept that he or she might see the problem in a different way. Be flexible and open-minded, willing to apologise, forgive and move on.

 

 

Прошу переведите без использования переводчика.

многие источники склоняются ко второму варианту, хотелось бы узнать почему и каково правильное написание фразы в целом)

COMPLETE THE SENTENCES USING ONE OF THE EXPRESSIONS IN THE FORM(a mistake,my homework,the shopping,up my mind,a mess,a complaint,someone a favour,sure that,the housework,my bed,nothing,my best,money,a speech,business with,a profit,exercises,a noise,a phone call,friends with,a will,the washing-up,progress) 1.Is there a public call box near here?I have to… 2.First she said Yes,then she said No,but in the end she....to marry him. 3.When youre not surewhat to do the best thing is to… 4.Ssh!You mustnt.....The babys asleep. 5.My teacher says I must work harder,but I cant work any harder,Im… 6.We asked to see the manager and we......about the terrible service in the restaurant. 7.At first I found learning English very easy,but now I dont think Im....any....at all! 8.Could you.....please?Could you give me a lift to the airport? 9.My uncle died without....and it was very difficult for our family to sort out his money and possessions. 10.We have some lovely new neighbours;weve already....with them. 11.I like to keep fit,so I....every day. 12.Before you go on holiday you should....that all the doors and windows are shut and locked. 13.....,not war!

напишите пожалуйста транскрипцию песни beyonce-halo (тоесть английский текст русскими буквами).Огромное спасибо!!

раскройте скобки поставив глаголы в правильной форме. After the doctor (examine)the child ?he (have) a talk with his mother. i (throw) away the newspaper after i (read) it. Mary (wash) all the dishes before her mother (come) home from work. Jack's father (watch ) tv last night when he (hear) a noise in the garden the travelers (see )some camelswhen they (cross) the desert You (translate ) the article? -Yes, I (bring ) it with me When he (arrive)& — He (not arrine yet when I (get) to the cinema, the first film ( start ) The students (enter) the classroom 5 minutes after the bell ( ring) After she clock and (bolt) all the doors she (go) to bed I (read) the newspaper when I (hear ) a strange noise The little boy (fish) when he ( fall) into the river the magazine (come)? -Yes Ann is reading it You ( see) the Loch Ness monster? -I ( fly) over Loch Ness last week

America was founded in 1776. (When?) 3. At present there are fifty states in the United States of America. (How many?) 4. Yes, each of fifty states has its own state government, its own police and its own laws. 5. Generations of immigrants and their children built and developed the country. (Who?)

Choose the most appropriate verb from the box to report each of the sentencrs.Remember they all follow the pattern verb+infinitive.

(persuade,order,ask,advise,tell,encourage,invite,beg,remind)

Example-If i were you,i had go to the doctors,he said to me.He advised me go to the doctors.

1)Could you possibly do me a favour?she asked Tom.

............................................................

2)Hand in your essays next week,the teacher told the class.

.............................................................

3)Dont forget to post the letter.my wifesaid to me.

.............................................................

4)Come and have dinner with us,Rosie said to John.

.............................................................

5)You must pay a fine of one hundred pounds,the judge said to Edward Fox.

..............................................................

6)Buy the red dress,not the green one,Betty said to Jane.It is much,much nicer.Mmm… I am not sure.OK,I shall buy the red one.You are right!said Jane.

.............................................................

7)You really should paint professionally,said Gill to Henry.You are really good at it.

.............................................................

8)Please,please dont tell my father,she said to me.

.............................................................

9)I think you should sell your shares,his accountant said to Bill.

........................................................... 

1. in Germany, my, lives, brother

2. you, how long, know, do, him?

3. September to June, lasts, the academic, year, from

4. they, married,are?

5. have, two, they, children.

6. he, many, will, friends, see, tomorrow. 

Помогите, пожалуйста, перевести с русского на английский текст дополнительного соглашения. 

«1. Стороны договорились раздел 1 контракта «Предмет и сумма Контракта», пункт 1.2 изменить и изложить в следующей редакции: 3. Данное дополнительное соглашение составлено в двух оригинальных экземплярах, по одному для каждой Стороны. 4. Во всем остальном, что не предусмотрено настоящим Дополнительным соглашением, стороны будут руководствоваться условиями Контракта. 5. Настоящее дополнительное соглашениевступаетв силу с момента подписания его сторонами и является неотъемлемой частью Контракта № 06/11/2011 от 06.11 2010 г.»

Заранее благодарю. 

Підготуйте випуск мовного бюлетеня «Рідне слово», присвяченого проблемі наголошування професіоналізмів (слів, що відповідають вашій майбутній професії).

 THE TOWER OF LONDON The Tower of London has been called «The Cradle of the English race». It is the oldest palace, fortress and prison in Europe. The great fortress was created by William the Conqueror nearly 900 years ago. The site was well chosen, the fortress commanded the river approaches to the city and it protected the king andgovernment from the citizens of London. The Tower of London is roughly square in shape with two lines of defensive walls enclosing the tower which for centuries has been known as the White Tower. The outer wall is defended by six towers on the river face and by two semi-circular bastions at the north-east and north-west. Over the centuries the Tower has served many purposes. It has been a citadel, a royal palace, a prison for dangerous offenders against the state. The Tower is entered at the foot of Tower Hill One of the most well-known towers is the Lion Tower. In this semicircular tower the royal menagerie was housed. In 1834 the menagerie was sent to Regent's Park where it formed the present London Zoo. The tower was then demolished. The most terrible of them was Bloody Tower: Sir Thomas Moore was a prisoner there. There have always been ravens at the Tower and some are-still there. These large birds traditionally associated with ill-omen live on raw meat and offal, but their favourite food is raw eggs. They are unfriendly and it is unwise to touch or feed them. There are six birds. Their wings are clipped so that they cannot fly away. Every night at exactly seven minutes to 10 o'clock the oldest and most colorful ceremony takes place for the last 700 years in the same form as it is seen today. (From «Tower of London » by T. Butler)

Ответьте на вопросы: 1. How many years ago was the Tower of London created? 2. What is the shape of a Tower? 3. What purpose has the Tower served over the centuries? 4. What formed the present London Zoo? 5. Why do six ravens live in the Tower?

Вставьте необходимые артикли: Adam Smith was _ great scientist. He was born in _ small fishing town in Scotland. Scotland is _ part of Great Britain. Adam Smith's father was _ customs officer. At _ age of 28 Adam Smith became _ Professor of Logics. Some time later he became _ tutor to _ wealthy person. Some time later hereceived _ grant of 300 pounds a year. _ grant helped him to write _ very important work. _ work was published in 1776.

. Choose the right term from the list given below and complete the sentences.

Programmer, abort, feature, execute, closed source, crash, compatible, bug, error, end user, terminate, proprietary, open source.

1. A person who writes or modifies computer programs or applications is usually called a...

2. ...means to start a program on a computer.

3. ...is something a computer program is «supposed» to do; these are often reasons to use a particular program or upgrade to a more recent version.

4. An error that usually occurs in a computer program is a… .

5. ...is a computer failure due to faulty hardware or a serious software bug.

6. ...means to cause a process or task to stop executing.

7. A person who uses a product or service on a computer is...

8. ...is termed as an incorrect action attributable to poor judgment, ignorance, or inattention.

9. ...means to end a program or a process before its completion.

10. Software, capable of being used without modification is called...

11. Software in which the license stipulates that the user cannot see, edit, or manipulate the source code of a software program is recognized as...

12. Privately developed and owned technology means...

13. A program in which the code is distributed allowing programmers to alter and change the original software as much as they like is called
Вопрос задан анонимно
27.09.20

THE TOWER OF LONDON The Tower of London has been called «The Cradle of the English race». It is the oldest palace, fortress and prison in Europe. The great fortress was created by William the Conqueror nearly 900 years ago. The site was well chosen, the fortress commanded the river approaches to the city and it protected the king andgovernment from the citizens of London. The Tower of London is roughly square in shape with two lines of defensive walls enclosing the tower which for centuries has been known as the White Tower. The outer wall is defended by six towers on the river face and by two semi-circular bastions at the north-east and north-west. Over the centuries the Tower has served many purposes. It has been a citadel, a royal palace, a prison for dangerous offenders against the state. The Tower is entered at the foot of Tower Hill One of the most well-known towers is the Lion Tower. In this semicircular tower the royal menagerie was housed. In 1834 the menagerie was sent to Regent's Park where it formed the present London Zoo. The tower was then demolished. The most terrible of them was Bloody Tower: Sir Thomas Moore was a prisoner there. There have always been ravens at the Tower and some are-still there. These large birds traditionally associated with ill-omen live on raw meat and offal, but their favourite food is raw eggs. They are unfriendly and it is unwise to touch or feed them. There are six birds. Their wings are clipped so that they cannot fly away. Every night at exactly seven minutes to 10 o'clock the oldest and most colorful ceremony takes place for the last 700 years in the same form as it is seen today. (From «Tower of London » by T. Butler)

 Выпишите из текста интернациональные слова.

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