помогите пожалуйста с контрольной работой - вопрос №1844674

1. Прочтите текст и ответьте на следующие вопросы:

1. Inwhat country did Charles Darwin live and work?

2. What is he famous for?

CHARLES DARWIN

1.Charles Darwin was born at Shrewsbury in 1809. As a boy Darwin loved to walk in the countryside, collecting insects, flowers and minerals.

2.His father, a doctor, sent Charles to Edinburgh University to study medicine. Then his father sent him to Cambridge to be trained as a parson. But Darwin wanted to be a biologist.

3.In 1831 he set sail in the Beagle for South America to make maps of the coastline there. On his voyage round the world Darwin looked carefully at living things in the sea and on land and came to very important conclusions.

4.This is what he came to believe. Once there was only simple jelly-like thing living in the sea. Very slowly, taking hundreds millions of years, these have developed to produce all the different kinds of animals and plants we know today.But Darwin waited over twenty years before he let the world know his great ideas. During that time he was carefully collecting more information. It showed how right he was that all living things had developed from simpler creatures.

5.He wrote a famous book “The Origin of Species”.

2. Переведите в письменной форме абзацы 3,4.

3. Заполните пропуски соответствующей активной или пассивной формой глагола и переведите предложения на русский язык:

1. Ahundred years ago people thought that all the different sorts of living things (were put, put) in this world by some mysterious power a few thousand years ago.

2. Much information (was collected, collected) by Darwin during that time.

3. These hobbies (were interested, interested) him much more than Greek and Latin.

4. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на инфинитивные обороты:

1. His father wanted him to become a doctor.

2. He is believed to be a very talented person.

3. Darwin is considered to be a great scientist.

5. Определите функции инфинитива и переведите предложения на русский язык:

1. As a boy Darwin loved to walk in the countryside, collecting insects, flowers and minerals.

2. Darwin went in the ship to see the animals and plants of other lands.

3. The experiment to be carried out in the laboratory is very necessary.

6. Поставьте глагол-сказуемое предложения в PastSimpleTense(прошедшее простое время), употребляя модальные глаголы can, may, mustи их эквиваленты:

1. He may be in the garden, collecting flowers.

2. I can do this experiment myself.

3. You must study biology at the university.

7. Заполните пропуски неопределенными местоимениями some, any, no:

1. The students carry out (some, any, no) experiments in our laboratories.

2. Do you know (some, any, no) facts from Darwin’s biography?

3. Darwin had (some, any, no) desire to study the medicine.