Вопросы раздела Английский язык

a few problems. The engineers have to solve a few problems (while/when) designing a new device. We were at the conference in October. We didn’t meet our partners from Germany. We our partners from Germany while at the conference in October. 2 Объедините два предложения в одно с завершенной формой причастия I согласно модели. Model: The English teacher gave the students a brief test. She had explained a new rule. Having explained a new rule the English teacher gave the students a brief test. I called him up at once. I had heard the news. I called him up at once. 3 Выберите соответствующую форму причастия. Выбрать… the student couldn’t go out. 4 Определите, какой частью речи (герундием или причастием I) являются выделенные слова. Укажите их функции. Setting a problem the scientist makes the first step to its solution. Setting a problem is the first step to its solution. 5 Измените предложение согласно модели.Model: Their task is to maintain the temperature at 100 degrees. Maintaining the temperature at 100 degrees is their task. Our task was to measure voltage. was our main task. 6 Замените сложное предложение на предложение, содержащее инфинитивный оборот. Model 1: I know that he is a great scientist. I know him to be a great scientist. Model 2: I want that the work will be done in time. I want the work to be done in time. I hate when you do this work so slowly. I hate this work so slowly. 7 Замените сложное предложение на предложение, содержащее инфинитивный оборот. Model 1: Scientists consider that his invention is of great importance. His invention is considered to be of great importance. Model 2: It is said that the book is popular with both old and young. The book is said to be popular with both old and young. It is expected that some new textbooks will be published soon. Some new textbooks soon.

The media often glamorises certain professions, giving the (2)… that the world of work is full of action and excitement. On screen, spies greatly outnumber accountants, and (3)… anyone spends any time at the office! However, sometimes it seems that life can imitate art.

In the films. James Bond always (4)… a visit to the eccentric inventor '0' whenever he wants to take (5)… of the latest technology. Q's numerous inventions included an exploding alarm clock and an underwater craft designed to (6)… a crocodile!

Now it seems that the fictional character of Q may soon have a real-life equivalent! The British intelligence agency are looking for someone with world-class experience in the fields of science and technology to take on a role as their chief scientific advisor. Anyone who wants to be (7)… for the post will need to demonstrate a talent for (8)… up with innovative ideas. The successful candidate will be expected to develop futuristic technology to help (9)… the country against threats from terrorism and other (10)… crime.However, it seems highly (11)… that he or she will ever be called upon to modify a sports car like that owned by 007!

2. 1) purpose 2) affect 3) impression 4) response

3. 1) infrequently 2) hardly 3) practically 4) rarely

4. 1) does 2) gives 3) takes 4) pays

5. 1) profit 2) advantage 3) benefit 4) use

6. 1) resemble 2) seem 3) imagine 4) pretend

7. 1) recognized 2) considered 3) regarded 4) appreciated

8. 1) bringing 2) giving 3) coming 4) accepting

9. 1) save 2) support 3) rescue 4) protect

10. 1) strong 2) hard 3) serious 4) heavy

11. 1) indefinite 2) uncertain 3) incredibly 4) unlikely

этом? ru-static.z-dn.net/files/d3a/3613953e8ca7ea38eae46ed991fe270d.jpg

Maps were made long before reading and writing were invented. The earliest map that we know of is a cave painting in the Lascaux caves in France. The painting shows a part of the summer night`s sky 16,500 years ago. Modern astronomers can still understand the night sky shown in the map. A four thousand year old map by theBabylonians is still in existence.Many ancient map-makers thought that the world was flat, but explorers like Magellan in the 15th century sailed around the world and helped to make better maps. Besides, measurements taken by satellites show that our planet is slightly pear-shaped. Satellites have also provided more accurate information and have helped to see and map parts of the world that were little know or never seen by humans before. Satellites have photographed the Amazon rainforest and have shown that the area the size of twenty football pitches is being cut down every minute. Pictures taken from space have also show that one of the world`s largest areas of inland water,the Aral Sea, has been shrinking  very quickly.Modern satellite maps show the effects ot global warming and polllution and help us to understand the world around us better. More and more drivers nowadays rely on satellite navigation in their cars so the traditional road maps may not  be around much longer.

1)Writing wass invented a long time after the first map was drawn a)true b)false c)not known

2)The first map was a map of the night sky a)true b)false c)not known

3)The first map was made by the Babylonians a)true b)false c)not known

4)Babylonian map-makers were very rich men a)true b)false c)not known 

5) Magellan`s explorations helped the map-makers to improve their maps   a)true b)false c)not known 

6)Our planet is a perfect sphere a)true b)false c)not known 

7)Modern maps are more detailed and accurate a)true b)false c)not known 

8)The Amazon rainforest is gradually disappearing a)true b)false c)not known 

9)The level of the Aral Sea has been increasing a)true b)false c)not known 

10)Soon the traditional printed road maps may be out of use a)true b)false c)not known   

 

and where you found it; • give your contact details.

patient is much better today! 2. Is there… interesting in the program of the concert? 3. I could see…: it was quite darc. 4. Give me… to drink. 5. I didn t take any money with me so I couldn t buy… .6. My new eyeglasses are very good, I can see… now. 7. I saw… near the wood that looked like a tent.

The students of mathematics may wonder where the word «mathematics „comes from. Mathematics is a Greek word, and, by origin or etymologically, it means “something that must be learnt or understood», perhaps “acquired knowledge" or «knowledge acquirable by learning» or “general knowledge". The word «mathematics'' is a contraction of all these phrases. The celebrated Pythagorean school in ancient Greece had both regular and incidental members. The incidental members were called „auditors“; the regular members were named „mathematicians“ as a general class and not because they specialized in mathematics; for them mathematics was a mental discipline of science learning. What is mathematics in the modern sense of the term, its implications and connotations? There is no neat, simple, general and unique answer to this question. Mathematics as a science, viewed as a whole, is a collection of branches. The largest branch is that which builds on the ordinary whole numbers, fractions, and irrational numbers, or what collectively, is called the real number system.Arithmetic, algebra, the study of functions, the calculus, differential equations, and various other subjects which follow the calculus in logical order, are all developments of the real number system. This part of mathematics is termed the mathematics of number. A second branch is geometry consisting of several geometries. Mathematics contains many more divisions. Each branch has the same logical structure: it begins with certain concepts, such as the whole numbers or integers in the mathematics of number, and such as point, line and triangle in geometry. These concepts must verify explicitly stated axioms. Some of the axioms of the mathematics of number are the associative, commutative, and distributive properties and the axioms about equalities. Some of the axioms of geometry are that two points determine a line, all right angles are equal, etc. From the concepts and axioms theorems are deduced. Hence, from the standpoint of structure, the concepts, axioms and theorems are the essential components of any compartment of ma­thematics. We must break down mathematics into separately taught sub­jects, but this compartmentalization taken as a necessity, must be com­pensated for as much as possible. Students must see the interrelation­ships of the various areas and the importance of mathematics for other domains. Knowledge is not additive but an organic whole and mathema­tics is an inseparable part of that whole. The full significance of mathe­matics can be seen and taught only in terms of its intimate relationships to other fields of knowledge. If mathematics is isolated-from other provinces, it loses importance. The basic concepts of the main branches of mathematics are abstractions from experience, implied by their obvious physical counterparts. But it is noteworthy, that many more concepts are introduced which are, in essence, creations of the human mind with or without any help of experience. Irrational numbers, negative numbers and so forth are not wholly abstracted from the physical practice, for the man's mind must create the notion of entirely new types of numbers to which operations such as addition, multiplication, and the like can be applied. The notion of a variable that represents the quantitative values of some changing physical phenomena, such as temperature and time, is also at least one mental step beyond the mere observation of change. The concept of a function, relationship between variables, is almost totally a mental creation. The more we study mathematics the more we see that the ideas and conceptions involved become more divorced and remote from experience, and the role played by the mind of the mathematician becomes larger and larger. The gradual introduction of new concepts which more and more depart from forms of experience finds its parallel in geometry and many of the specific geometrical terms are mental creations. As mathematicians nowadays working in any given branch discover new concepts which are less and less drawn from experience and more and more from human mind the development of concepts is progressive and later concepts are built on earlier notions. These facts have unpleasant consequences. Because the more advanced ideas are purely mental creations rather than abstractions from physical experience and because they are defined in terms, of prior concepts it is more difficult to understand them and illustrate their meanings even for a specialist in some other province of mathematics. Nevertheless, the current introduction of new concepts in any field enables mathematics to grow rapidly. Indeed, the growth of modern mathematics is, in part, due to the introduction of new concepts and new systems of axioms.

какой диалог можно составить на английском языке про работу родителей?

-Certainly.Take the first street on the left,then the second on the right.
-First on the left, second on the right
-Can you tell me the way to the post office,please?
-That's right
Excuse me!
-Thanks a lot.
-Yes?
B.
-Thank you very much.
-Is it far from here?
-Oh,no.It's just five minutes' walk.
Excuse me.How How can I get to the railway station?

Why throw away so much?

Many countries bury and forget about millions of tons of rubbish every year. It is known that in one year, a European family with two children throws away about 50 kilos of paper ( that`s six tress), and about 60 kilos of plastic. 

The Green Word reports say that in one year the average person throws away:about70food cans, 34 cans of pet food and about 70 drink cans.

But we don`t have to throw away all our waste paper, glass, metal and plastic. We can also burn or recycle a lot of it. In fact waste can be wonderfull stuff.

Many things that we throw away can still be useful. In fact it`s possible to recycle 80% of domestic rubbish. We can rececle most kinds of paper, glass, metal and plastic. But only 4% of recyclable material is actually recycled. Recycling is expensive. But it saves trees and energy and protects the environment from pollution.

Заранее спасибо)

show) her that letter. 3. We (to be) very thankful if you (to send) us these magazines. 4. If they (to want) your advice, they (to get) in touch with you. 5. If Pete (to go jogging), he (to forget) about his health problems.

облазил, а толкового ответа так и не нашёл

1) В возрасте 16 лет каждый житель Великобритании обязан сдать экзамены на получение Сертификата о среднем образовании. 2) Экзамены продвинутого уровня являются необходимым требованием для поступления в университет. 3) Британские университеты являются полностью самоуправляемыми. 4) В 1992 году Политехническим институтам была предоставлено право стать университетами. 5) Открытый университет, широко известный своими технологиями дистанционного обучения, был основан в 1969 году. 6) В 60-е годы в Соединенном королевстве наметился значительный рост числа университетов. 7) Размер гранта на обучение определяется исходя из дохода родителей.

Переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. The results obtained in this experiment are very important. 2. The temperature of boiling water is 100° C. 3. When passing through the wire current heats it. 4. The atoms forming our planet are built of negative electrons, positive protons and ordinary neutrons.

1. We need highly developed electronics and new materials to make supercomputers.
2. New alloys have appeared during the last decades, among them a magnesium-lithiumalloy developed by our scientists.
3. We are carried by airplanes, trains and cars withbuilt-inelectronic devices.
4. Computer components produced should be very clean.
5. Many countries have cable TV, a system using wires for transmitting TV programs.
6. Thefifth-generationcomputers performing 100billion operations a second will become available in the near future.
7. A video phone has a device which allows us to see a room and the face of the person speaking.
8. New technologies reduce the number of workers needed.

Angry? (Что ее разозлило?) A young man was engaged (был помолвлен) to a beautiful girl, twenty-four years old. The day before her birthday he 1__________ (to say) to her: -Tomorrow I 2 _______ (to send) you roses, one for each year of your life. That evening he 3_______ (to telephone) a flower shop and .4_________(to ask) the shop-man to send twenty four finest roses to the young girl the next morning. The shop-man 5_____ (to thank) the young man for his order and 6_____ (to promise) to do everything he 7________ (can) in the best way. Then he 8 _______ (to turn) to his assistant and 9 _____ (to say): — John, a minute ago I 10 _______(to get) an order from young Mr. Hill for twenty-four of our best roses. He's a very good customer (покупатель), you know. So put in an extra (дополнительно) ten roses. When Mr. Hill 11__________ (to meet) his girl on the following day, she 12_____(to be) so angry with him, that the engagement 13______ (to be) very nearly broken off.

The internal combustion engine is a machine that develops power from the combustion of fuel within a cylinder. The cycle of operation is as follows:

a) Suction Stroke- Just before the piston reaches the inner dead-centre, a valve, usually of the «poppet» type, is opened.

On its outward stroke, the piston draws into the cylinder an explosive mixture of air and fuel vapour.

Shortly before the piston reaches the outer dead-centre, the inlet valve is closed and the compression stroke begins.

1. Compression stroke- During this stroke, the whole of the gas in the cylinder is compressed into the free space at the head of the cylinder.
2. Explosion, or Working Stroke- When the compression stroke is almost complete, the explosive mixture is ignited by an electric spark or by other suitable means. The gases reach their maximum pressure almost immediately, and work is done until the piston has again reached a position just before the outer dead- centre, when a second exhaust valve is opened.
3. If the ignition takes place too late, the piston begins its outward journey before the maximum pressure is developed and power is lost.

If, on the other hand, the explosive mixture is ignited too early, the maximum pressure is reached before the piston has completed its inward journey, and engine is slowed down or even stopped.

d) Exhaust Stroke- The burnt gases are driven out in front of the and its return until the inlet valve again opens, when the cycle is repeated.

Помогите пожалуйста решить задание

 

а) Прочтите и переведите текст. Выполните задания, которые следуют за ним. A dynamo is a machine which makes electricity when it is made to rotate at a high speed. It is often driven by a turbine, which may be made to rotate by steam pressure. This machinery is then called a turbo-generator. A building which houses aturbo-generatoris called a power or generating station.Most of the world's electricity for domestic and industrial use is made or generated in power stations.

б) Заполните пропуски соответствующей по смыслу активной или пассивной формой глагола и переведите предложения на рус¬ский язык:

1. The smallest piece of any substance (called, is called) an atom.

2. A molecule (made, is made) up of small particles called atoms.

3. We (use, are used) a lot of electrical devices at home.

в) Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на инфинитивные обороты:

1. The atom is said to be neutral when the two charges are equal.

2. We believe him to be a good electrician.

3. Electric current is believed to be the flow of electrons.

г) Ответьте на следующие вопросы:

1. What is a dynamo?

2. What is a dynamo driven by?

3. What is a power station?

4. Where is most of the world's electricity generated?

3. бабушкин зонтик granny umbrella
4. комната друга room friend
5. вопросы сына questions son
6.стол учителя table teacher
7.стихи Пушкина Pushkin poems
8. голос девочки voice girl
9.клуб рабочих club workers
10.письмо Пети letter Peter
11.машина родителей car parents
12.жизнь мамы life mother
13 дети брата children brother
14. комната мальчиков room boys
15. имя девочки girl name
16 работа учеников work students
17. компьютер сына son computer

Read the story and answer the question

The Bird Room

1. When I was young, I had two parakeets. One was very impressive. She could lift open the door of her cage with one foot and slip through the door. She would fly around and perch on a windowsill for a while. Eventually, she let herself back into her cage. I had a second parakeet who was not as smart. He would wait beside the door and slip out along with her. However, he never knew when she would return. He would get stuck outside the cage and be waiting on a windowsill, hungry, when I arrived home from school.

2. Because of my smart parakeet's example, I imagined having a bird room some day. While I was in college, I continued keeping birds, though in a cage with the door left open. I thought that having several birds allowed me to spend time away from the house while knowing that my pets were not lonely.At last, in my thirties, I created my bird room.

3. By this time, I had regained an interest in music. I had played saxophone in high school, but did not continue in college. I had always wanted to be able to sing, so I took singing lessons. Having a bird room helped very much because I could tell myself that I was both practicing and spending time with my pets. Also, it was fun to see how the birds reacted. I had canaries and zebra finches. The male canaries sometimes sang with me, and all the canaries tilted their heads as if interested. The finches liked to sit together in couples like movie-goers.

4. For anyone who loves birds, a bird room is a feasible way to keep pets. If you put tapestries or sheets on the floor, you can wash them once a week which is the bulk of the cleaning. Birds are gregarious, and a room allows them to have ample companionship. You can attach hanging perches to the ceiling and watch them fly from one to another. You can put nests in places and put twine or string on the floor so that they can builddwellings. My room has a ceiling fan. It's funny to watch them land on one blade and have it slowly turn like a merry-go-round.

Match the paragraphs with their titles
а)Different behaviour, same species

b)A company for birds

c)What birds require

d)Two hobbies come together

PLEASE Люди помогите это СРОЧНО))

1)the lecturer asked students to _____ at the board

a) watch b) see c)look

 

2)a continuing television story which is about the hero's private troubles is called ____

a) soap opera b )western c ) comedy

 

3)Thank you for the cassete: I'm very ___ on music.

A) keen b) foun c) prefer

 

4) we had no car at that time. We __our old one.

a) sold b)have sold c) had sold

 

5) You can have that book. I __ with it

a)finished b) have finished c) had finished

art of picking off research funds — is almost as important to professional prestige as the ability to teach or carry out research. 4. Though her French was not very good and my own regrettably Franglais, we used to read the roles to each other. 5. His political views are an odd mixture of the doctrines of free enterprise and those of welfarists. 6. He noted that the Administration «faces a credibility gap of enormous proportions» with blacks. 7. The President played up again the alleged Soviet military superiority, especially the missile gap. 8. The US industrial and social system is delivering such «disproducts» as pollution and racial tension and no longer seems to be supplying the compensating efficiency. 9. The vaccine is the result of a new type of ultra high-speed centrifuge that is spinoff from atomic weapons work. 10. Throw-away umbrellas made of paper have just been marketed on an experimental basis by a Tokyo paper goods firm.10. Throw-away umbrellas made of paper have just been marketed on an experimental basis by a Tokyo paper goods firm.

On pleasant afternoons in countries as different as England, Australia, India, and Jamaica, children and adults grab their bats and balls, and run out to the fields to play. But these aren’t baseballs or baseball bats, and it isn’t a baseball field, for many people in these countries play cricket.

Cricket is similar to baseball in many ways. In both sports, the object of the game is to score more runs than the other team. In each game, one team fields while the other team bats.

But unlike baseball, in cricket the team has eleven players. Instead of having a pitcher, a cricket team has a bowler. The bowler pitches the ball to one batter, but there are actually two batters on the field at one time. Though there are only two innings in a cricket game, some games have lasted for more than two days!

Cricket started in England many centuries ago. Shepherds in the south of England used their staffs as bats.Eventually, rules were made and the game gained popularity. When the British Empire started to grow, the English people went to India, Australia, North America, and many countries in the West Indies, bringing their customs with them. When these countries became independent and the British left, many of their traditions, including cricket, stayed behind.

Cricket was once popular in the United States and Canada in the 1800s. But during the American Civil War, baseball gained popularity in the United States because it was easier to find a place to play baseball than a place to play cricket, which needs more room. So soldiers brought baseball back from the war.

Many countries have professional cricket teams. Popular cricket players are national heroes, and a few have even been knighted by the Queen of England! Cricket lovers from Jamaica to New Zealand and from India to England have made their game one of the world’s most popular sports.

Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глагол в Past Continuous, Past Perfect, Past Perfect Continuous, Past Simple.1. Где ты был в два часа? — Я был в саду. Я поливал цветы. Я поливал иx уже час, когда ты позвонил мне.2. Что она делала в семь вечера? — Она смотрела телевизор. Она смотрела его уже несколько часов, когда родители пришли.3. Ты закончилпереводить статью к восьми часам? Нет, в восемь я еще не перевел ее. Я закончил перевод в одиннадцать.4. Я искал свою книгу уже несколько часов, когда мой брат пришел и нашел ее.5. Наконец она позвонила ему вчера. Он ждал этого звонка несколько недель.6. Мой товарищ уже несколько часов ехал поездом в Одессу, когда я позвонил ему.7. Она была очень взволнована. Она не была в городе своего детства много лет.8. Когда мы вышли из дома, шел сильный дождь. Он шел уже час.9. Он не мог вспомнить, куда он положил кассету. Он искал ее вчера весь день.10. Что он делал вчера утром? — Он мыл машину. Он мыл ее уже полчаса, когда его жена позвала его завтракать.11. Она была очень раздражена: всю ночь кто-то пел в соседней квартире.12. Мы знали, что он работал над этой проблемой много лет.

Помогите написать сочинение С1( посмотрите, ниже сама написала)

..I know that the climate is not the same in different parts of your big country. As we have agreed I'll be visiting you at the end of May. What is the weather like in May in the place you live? I'd like to know what clothes to bring with me. By theway, what seasondo you like best and why?..

Вот такое сочинение подойдет?

Dear Nastia,

Thank you for your letter. I am glad to hear you again. The weather in May in the place I live is very nice and sunny. Mostly the temperatures are high enough to wear t-shirts and shorts. However, I would recommend you to bring some warm clothes too, because sometimes it can be cold and rainy. As for me, I actually like summer. I think it is the best season, because it is always sunny, hot and bright. I can eat ice-creams and drink cold sodas all day along. Also, I love swimming a lot, and during the summer I can spend hours swimming in lakes and rivers. Finally, I am always in a good mood when it is sunny outside.

Anyhow, hope to see you soon and have a safe trip.

яке з'єднання споживачів електроенергії необхідно використовувати у квартирній електропроводці?

Book! Пожалуйста помогите!!! Paul and Oliver like spending their spare time in the Wales parks beca use they are like huge playgrounds. 1) What do Paul and Oliver do in the Wales parks? Use the words from the boxes.
Рамка:(Every summer Paul and Oliver have countryside walks in the Wales parks.

Теперь идёт 5 столбиков из слов!
1)Столбик
Paul
Oliver
Paul and Oliver
2)Столбик
often
usually
sometimes
always
3)
Столбик
have pichics
play sports
watch birds
have countryside walks
ride a bike
ride a horse
fish climb mountaints
buy souvenirs
4) Столбик
at the sports centre
in the Wales parks
in the picnic area

5)Столбик in summer
every summer
in August
on holiday
ar weekends

1. Driving a car a man tries to keep steady speed and watch the car in front of him.
2. Having stated the laws of gravity, Newton was able to explain the structure of the Universe.
3. Being more efficient than human beings, computers are used more and more extensively.
4.Having graduated from Cambridge, Newton worked there as a tutor.
5. Having been published in 1687, Newton's laws of motion are still the basis for research.
6.Being invented the digital technology solved the old problems of noise in signal transmission.
7. Having published his book about space exploration in 1895, Tsiolkovsky became known all over the world.
8. Built in the middle of the last century, the British Museum is situated in central London.

Помогите, пожалуйста, селать качественный перево текста. Спасибо.

Вот текст:

An organization’s capacity to identify, attract and retain high-quality, high -performing people who can develop winning strategies has become decisive in ensuring competitive advantage. High performers are easier to define than to find. They are people with limitless energy and enthusiasm. They are full of ideas and get things done quickly and effectively.They inspire others not just by pep talks but alsothrough the sheer force of their example. Such people can push their organizations to greater and greater heights. However, not all high performers are stolen, some are lost. High performers generally leave because organizations do not know how to keep them.Money remains an important motivator but organizations should not imagine that it is the only one that matters.  In practice, high performers to take for granted that they will get a good financial package. They seek motivation from other sources.

Вот перевод в Google:

Мощности организации для выявления, привлечения и удержания высокого качества, высокой исполнительской люди, которые могут развивать выигрышные стратегии стала решающей в обеспечении конкурентных преимуществ. Высокая исполнителей легче определить, чем найти. Это люди с безграничной энергии и энтузиазма. Они полны идей и добиться своей цели быстро и эффективно. Они вдохновляют других не только ободряющих речей alsothrough но только силой своего примера. Такие люди могут подтолкнуть их организациям большую и большую высоту. Однако, не все высокие исполнители были украдены, некоторые из них потеряли. Высокая исполнителей как правило, уходят, потому что организации не знаете, как сохранить them.Money остается важным мотиватором, но организации не должны себе представить, что это единственный, который имеет значение. На практике, высокие исполнители считать само собой разумеющимся, что они получат хороший финансовый пакет. Они ищут мотивацию из других источников.

1.Research

a study

a book

2.Embarrassed

feeling uncomfortable

feeling happy

3.Celebrities

journalists

famous people

4.Proud

feeling pleased with yourself

feeling unhappy with yourself

5.Hideous

very beautiful

very ugly

6.Bald

without hair

with a lot of hair

7.Wig

a kind of document

false hair

Chatterplace is a large farm.There is an old houseand a big garden with flowers on the farm. The house is clean and nice.Come to my place!You cen ride a strong brave horse.you can walk in the garden.You can swim in a wide river.You can read funny fairy tales.You can play with little rabbits.You can have a cup of warm milkinthe evening.Chatterplace is what you want!You'll have a good time here

помогите пожалуйста переделать на вопросительные предложения и на разделительные вопросительные предложения 1.my friends are going to travel by bike 2.next month the doctor will go abroad. 3.look!the little boy is erying 4.this unusual coneert takes place in the open-our theatre 5.he has never been to moscow 6.they visited the art gallery 2 days ago 7.the statue of peter pan isin kensington cardens 8.the city is famous for its bridges 9.my sister goes out every weekend 10.i think the film is worth seeing

Question1
You need to send a copy of all your documents to the ____________manager.
manpower
employees
human resources
workforce
Question2
In this country_________ of $ 250 is paid weekly to a family with more than three children.
an allowance
an income
a fee
wages
Question3
A ________________ is a person who uses goods.
commission
consumer
bonus
loan
mortgage
Question4
________________ are sums of money saved by economy and laid away.
supply
share
savings
Question5
________________ is the amount that producers are willing to sell.
savings
share
supply
Question6
Before starting a business, you have to raise the necessary_________.
capital
currency
investment
savings
Question7
The firm will pay ___________ to 800 people who have been made redundant.
compensation
interest
salary
commission
Question8
A ________________ is a sum of money lent at interest.
bonus
consumer
loan
commission
Question9
A(an) ________________ is the amount of money borrowed from a bank, greater than that which is in your account.
profit
proprietor
overdraft
premium
Question10
________________ is money gained in business.
profit
proprietor
overdraft
premium
Question11
He already pays 40% _________ on his income.
fare
tax
fee
discount
Question12
The President admitted taking _________ and had to resign.
fees
premiums
fines
bribes
Question13
________________ is an amount of a commodity, offered at a given price or available for meeting a demand.
savings
share
supply
Question14
Night ___________ workers will get paid double time for working unsocial hours.
owl
time
shift
group
Question15
For the employer, a part-time workforce means _________ labour.
cheap
child
killed
Question16
________________ is the amount that consumers wish to buy.
deposit
dividend
debt
demand
Question17
A ________________ is a part-payment of money which you make to stop the seller from selling his goods to others.
deposit
debt
demand
dividend
Question18
Income tax is __________from you salary.
increased
decreased
deducted
Question19
An organization formed by workers to protect their rights is called a labour _______.
unity
society
union
Question20
________________ is money charged or paid for the use of money.
liability
investment
fee
interest
Question21
If you are one of the people waiting to be served in a shop you are a______________.
customer
client
guest
patient
Question22
A lack of workers in a company or factory is called labour ________.
short
shorten
shortage
Question23
The company _______to spend $739.9 million on improvements next year.
participates
organizes
plans
deals
Question24
A ________________ is the owner.
profit
premium
proprietor
overdraft
Question25
Investors can ___________ in the management of the company they invest in.
participate
deal
plan
organize
Question26
Sometimes when you have a very difficult choice to make, flipping a _________ really helps.
coin
cash
currency
money
Question27
All the workers in our firm get a Christmas _________of $ 100.
reward
fine
bonus
prize
Question28
____________ is the company that sells the franchise that is allows others to provide their product or service.
franchising
franchisee
franchiser
Question29
The company is quite small. It has only 60 __________.
human resources
employees
manpower
workforce
Question30
The company is closing down two of its factories, leading to a job _______ of 430 people.
profit
loss
change
loan
receipt
Question31
There will be no more annual ___________ interviews.
superior
holiday
objective
appraisal
Question32
The more I earn, the more _________ tax I pay.
expenditure
wages
salary
income
Question33
They want to get young people to open a bank _________.
counter
count
account
deposit
Question34
When you retire at the age of sixty-five, you receive a(an) _______ from the government.
grant
pension
fine
allowance
Question35
They persuaded him to_________ money in their company.
buy
lay
invest
investigate
Question36
If they are not more careful with their accounts, they will go_________.
penniless
bankrupt
broken
poor
Question37
Before starting a business, you have to raise the necessary_________.
goods
labour
capital
service
Question38
A ________________ is objective, total which it is desired to reach.
takings
target
tax
Question39
Is it all right if I pay _________ cheque?
in
by
from
on
Question40
In one-person business a single person is responsible for the ________ or ________ of the business.
succeed; fail
successful; failed
success; failure

. Заполните пропуски прилагательными в соответствующей степени сравнения: 1. The subway in New York is (cheap, cheaper, the cheapest) means of transport. 2. Wall Street is (important, more important, the most important) banking centre in the world. 3. New York is (large, larger, the largest} than Washington.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Saturday jobs: memories of weekend working

Research has shown a sharp fall in the number of teenagers who do Saturday jobs. It seems such a shame – my Saturday job as a kitchen porter was something of a rite of passage. I'll never forget long hours A__________, scouring grease off huge saucepans and griddles. Working atmosphere there helped me grow a thicker skin, develop quicker banter and, most importantly, taught me the value of hard work. It also resulted in a steady supply of cash,B__________. I'm not the only one who has strong memories of weekend work. DJ Trevor Nelson said everyone should be able to have a Saturday job: «It taught me a lot, C__________.»

The link between the type of Saturday job a celebrity performed and their later career is sometimes obvious.Dragon's Den star and businessman Peter Jones, for example, showed early promise by starting his own business. «I passed my Lawn Tennis Association coaching exam, D__________,» he explains. «At the start I was coaching other kids, E__________, for which I could charge £25–30 an hour. While my friends on milk rounds were getting £35 a week, I was doing five hours on a Saturday and earning four times as much.»

Skier Chemmy Alcott got a job working for the Good Ski Guide, on the advertising side. «It became clear to me what my personal value to companies could be. It led directly to me finding my head sponsor … and it offered me an eight-year contract. That gave me the financial backing F__________.»

As part of its response to the Saturday job statistics, the UK Commission for Employment and Skills said a lack of early work opportunities makes it harder for young people to acquire experience for their CVs.

1.

but soon I got adults wanting to book lessons

2.

which I would happily spend as I liked

3.

which let me know he approved of me

4.

and things would be different if everyone was given the chance

5.

which I needed to become a professional skier

6.

that I spent in the kitchen of a busy country pub in East Sussex

7.

and I persuaded my local club to let me use a court on Saturdays

Лечение зубов под микроскопом

Лечение зубов под микроскопом – современная методика, широко применяемая в развитых странах. Она позволяет осуществлять сложнейшие манипуляции, обеспечивая высокую точность и безупречное качество лечения. Зубы, которые сегодня удается спасти благодаря микроскопу, ранее просто удалялись.

Лечение каналов зуба под микроскопом

Микроскопы активно применяются в разных областях стоматологии: в хирургии, в терапии и в ортопедии. Но данная методика наиболее востребована в первую очередь в эндодонтии – лечении каналов зубов, которые до появления микроскопа стоматологи очищали и пломбировали практически на ощупь. Только подумайте, диаметр зубного канала – всего 1 мм. При этом задача врача состоит в том, чтобы тщательно очистить его от кариеса и полностью запломбировать. А зубных каналов может быть несколько! Благодаря микроскопу, стоматолог не действует вслепую, а четко видит внутреннее строение корней зуба на всей их протяженности, со всеми изгибами и ответвлениями, а значит, риск совершить ошибку сведен к нулю. Более того, процесс лечения протекает быстрее – в большинстве случаевтребуется всего лишь одно посещение.

Микроскоп спасает зубы от удаления

Если качественное эндодонтическое лечение требует применения микроскопа, то при перелечивании он просто необходим. Боль в зубе после лечения и пломбирования каналов – довольно частое явление в стоматологии.
С помощью оптического устройства стоматолог может проконтролировать чистоту корневых каналов, оценить состояние и плотность прилегания пломбировочного материала.Микроскоп позволяет лечить зубы в случаях образования кисты и гранулемы, хотя еще совсем недавно считалось, что такие зубы невозможно спасти, поэтому их удаляли.

Лечение простого кариеса под микроскопом

Помимо лечения корневых каналов и перелечивания зубов с осложнениями, в современной стоматологии микроскоп также применяется для диагностики и лечения простого кариеса. Так, например, начальный кариес не всегда удается обнаружить при обычном визуальном осмотре, а вот микроскоп позволяет это сделать. Более того, под микроскопом можно разглядеть довольно трудно «уловимый» кариес контактных поверхностей между соседними зубами, особенно на ранней стадии его развития.

Минимальное сверление под максимальным увеличением

Применение микроскопа также позволяет обеспечить щадящее воздействие бормашины на ткани зуба. Таким образом, здоровая ткань зуба сохраняется максимально – полость для будущей пломбы оказывается в три, а то и пять раз меньше, чем при использовании традиционной методики.

Как проходит лечение под микроскопом

Лечения под микроскопом проводится пациенту в положении лежа. При этом врач сидит за головой человека или справа от него, а не наклоняется к нему, как это принято при традиционном лечении. Аппарат подносится ко рту на расстояние примерно двадцати пяти сантиметров. В процессе лечения врач не просто смотрит в окуляр время от времени, а именно лечит под микроскопом в течение всего приема. К микроскопу подключена видеокамера, которая передает изображение на монитор компьютера. С его помощью специально обученный ассистент, следит за процессом и подает нужные доктору инструменты.

 

Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple.1. Мой дядя инженер. Он очень занят. Его рабочий день начинается рано утром. Он встает в семь часов. Он умывается, одевается и завтракает. После завтрака он идет на работу. Он работает в институте. Он любит свою работу. Он женат. Его жена врач. Она работает в больнице. Вечером она изучает французский язык. Онапосещает курсы французского языка. Мой дядя не говорит по-французски. Он говорит по-русски и по-немецки. Он изучает английский язык. Вечером он посещает курсы английского языка. Сын моего одного дяди ученик. Он ходит в школу. В школе он изучает английский язык.

I usually wake up at seven and always get up at once. I begin my day with my morning exercises. It takes me half an hour to do them. Then I take a shower and shave, dress and do my hair. After that I have breakfast. Then I take my dog out for a short time. I leave the house at nine o'clock and walk to the underground station. It takes me twenty minutes to get to the office by underground. Work begins at half past nine. I look through the morning mail and answer the letters and faxes. Then I discuss various problems with my collegues.

Our lunch break's at one, and we all go to the canteen. I have a light lunch, so it dosen't take long, and I usually have enough time to have a smoke and talk to my friends before work begins again. A lot of people ring me in the afternoon, and my secretary often asks me to answer the calls.That keeps me busy till half past four, when I have a tea break. After that I usually hold a short meeting with my collegues, and we discuss our plans for the next day. I finish work at six, and sometimes a friend drives me to the park, where we have a game of tennis. I'm quite good at tennis, so I teach him to play. We go home together because we live near each other. That is my usual weekday.

1) He … not live here. He lives near the bank.
2) I … very hungry. … you have something to eat?
3) She likes dogs, but … not have one.
4) What … you want to read?
5) My brother … not like reading.
6) Do you know where my new books …?
7) Why … you so angry?
8) … you often go to this restaurant?
9) Donald … very tired.
10) We … not hungry, thank you!
11) Where … your boots? … they clean?
12) … they know that John is coming?
13) She … not going to tell him the truth. She … not want anyone to know.
14) These vegetables …fresh.
15) Why … you giving this sausage to the child? It … not too good.
16) The child … asleep. … not speak loudly.
17) He … not help his wife to do gardening.
18) This … a very bad imitation of Swiss watch.
19) … not buy this newspaper. I have it at home.
20) What … he want to do with these products?

Казалось бы, первый вариант верный, ведь он достаточно популярный и переводчики его предлагают. What happened?
Однако… вопрос ведь не о прошлых фактах, а о чем-то имеющем место в настоящем. Выходит, правильно What has happened? (What's happened?)
Всё бы ничего, но здесь может оказаться, что «What» — это не объект действия, а нечто, что было кем-то или чем-то создано, а значит… пассивный залог? What has been happened?
Как же правильнее? Или это один из тех случаев, когда грамматически всё верно, но не будет нарушением использование более простых фраз?

пожалуйста. Встреть Анну и Петра, пожалуйста. Моя фамилия Н. Это мой галстук, он хороший. Меня зовут Бесс.

longest street in New York? NEW YORK 1. New York is one of the largest cities in the world. It is situated on the Hudson River. In 1626 the Dutch Trade Company bought Manhattan Island from the local Indians for twenty-four dollars. At present Manhattan Island is the centre of New York and its business section. 2. New York is the city of skyscrapers. The highest skyscraper is the Empire State Building. It has 102 storeys and its height is 380 metres. Not far from the Empire State Building is Rockefeller Centre. Rockefeller Centre houses all kinds of offices, enterprises, theatres and music halls. 3. Wall Street is the financial heart of the USA. The National Bank and large offices are situated there. Broadway is the longest street in the city. It is 29 kilometers long. Broadway is the street of the best known theatres and cinemas. 4. The Statue of Liberty greets everybody who comes to New York by sea.Millions of emigrants from all parts of the world cross the ocean, hoping to find a better and happier life there. 2. Переведите в письменной форме абзацы 2, 4. 3. а) Назовите номер абзаца, в котором Participle I (причастие I) является определением. Выпишите это предложение и переведите его на русский язык. б) В каких функциях употреблено причастие I в приведенных ниже предложениях? Переведите предложения на русский язык: 1. Feeling not well she decided not to go to the party. 2. Many people running in Central Park try to get slim. 1. Playing in Central Park children are away from fast cars and busy streets. 4. Назовите номер предложения, глагол-сказуемое которого стоит в Past Continuous Tense (прошедшее длительное время), и переведите это предложение на русский язык: 1. The children were playing in Central Park. 2. Many children play in Central Park. 3. The children are playing in Central Park. 5. Назовите номер предложения, в котором Participle II (причастие II) является определением, и переведите это предложение на русский язык: 1. Most skyscrapers are situated in the lower part of Manhattan. 2. The Empire State Building constructed in 1931 is the highest building. 3. Many skyscrapers are made almost entirely of glass. 6.Назовите номер предложения, глагол-сказуемое которого стоит в Present Perfect Tense (настоящее совершенное время) и переведите это предложение на русский язык: 1. They built a new bridge last year. 2. The workers have built a new bridge this year. 3. The workers are building a new bridge. 7. Назовите номер предложения, эквивалентного данному русскому предложению: Я никогда не был в Нью-Йорке. 1. I did not go to New York last year. 2. I have never been to New York. 3. I was not in New York when it happened. 8. Заполните пропуски прилагательными в соответствующей степени сравнения: 1. The subway in New York is (cheap, cheaper, the cheapest) means of transport. 2. Wall Street is (important, more important, the most important) banking centre in the world. 3. New York is (large, larger, the largest) than Washington.

Example: Have you… your homework? — Not yet. — Have you done your homework? — Not yet.
1) The boys got up at 6 am,… their beds and… morning exercises.
2) Don`t worry! Just… your best.
3) The car was… in Germany.
4) She has… 5 grammer mis — takes in her test.
5) Mike has gone into town to… some shopping.
6) I`ve… some coffee for you.
7) 90% of housework is… by women.
8) Have you… friends with you… friends with your new classmates yet?
9) Mr. Black… a lot of money as a lawyer.

The Benefits of Advertising

Advertising benefits consumers and the economy in a number of ways:

• It provides us with information about prices, recent improvements in certain goods and services, and the availability of new ones.
• Advertising often results in lower prices. Large-scale production can reduce coats. By creating mass markets, advertising enables producers to reduce the costs of their products and pass those savings on to the consuming public.
• Advertising stimulates competition, and competition benefits us ail. Advertising by one firm puts pressure on others within the industry to do at least as well to attract the consumer's money.
• Advertising pays most of the coat of magazines and newspapers, and all of the coat of commercial radio and TV.

Advertising helps the economy as a whole by stimulating consumer demand. Consumer spending has s direct effect on the health of the economy. Advertising helps to keep that spending at healthy levels.